[Free.fek5] Structures of Scientific Collaboration (Inside Technology)
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Book Details :
Published on: 2007-05-18
Released on: 2007-05-18
Original language:
Collaboration among organizations is rapidly becoming common in scientific research as globalization and new communication technologies make it possible for researchers from different locations and institutions to work together on common projects. These scientific and technological collaborations are part of a general trend toward more fluid, flexible, and temporary organizational arrangements, but they have received very limited scholarly attention. Structures of Scientific Collaboration is the first study to examine multi-organizational collaboration systematically, drawing on a database of 53 collaborations documented for the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics. By integrating quantitative sociological analyses with detailed case histories, Shrum, Genuth, and Chompalov pioneer a new and truly interdisciplinary method for the study of science and technology. Scientists undertake multi-organizational collaborations because individual institutions often lack sufficient resources--including the latest technology--to achieve a given research objective. The authors find that collaborative research depends on both technology and bureaucracy; scientists claim to abhor bureaucracy, but most collaborations use it constructively to achieve their goals. The book analyzes the structural elements of collaboration (among them formation, size and duration, organization, technological practices, and participant experiences) and the relationships among them. The authors find that trust, though viewed as positive, is not necessarily associated with successful projects; indeed, the formal structures of bureaucracy reduce the need for high levels of trust--and make possible the independence so valued by participating scientists.Wesley Shrum is Professor of Sociology at Louisiana State University and longtime Secretary of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S). Joel Genuth, a former Project Historian at the American Institute of Physics, teaches mathematics to incarcerated juveniles at the Hampshire Educational Collaborative in Massachusetts. Ivan Chompalov is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. Origin of Interfacial Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in ... Figure 1 illustrates the crystalline structures of MgO/CoFe/X MgO/CoFe CoFe/X and CoFe thin film where three MgO monolayers nine CoFe monolayers and five X ... Low Back Pain and Sciatica: Overview Pathophysiology ... Although disk herniation has been popularized as a cause of spinal and radicular pain asymptomatic disk herniations on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic ... 2013 in science - Wikipedia A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013 including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets the development of viable lab-grown ears teeth ... Global Collaboration and Analytics Platforms for Chemistry ... Global collaboration platforms for Chemists Biologists and Clinical Researchers to enhance personal productivity and improve data quality while protecting ... Intelligent Organizations: Collaboration and the Future of ... Intelligent Organizations 4Dx is designed to help you understand how to create competitive advantage by harnessing the power of crowds and other new organizational ... NASA spin-off technologies - Wikipedia Mistakenly attributed NASA spinoffs. The following is a list of technologies sometimes mistakenly attributed directly to NASA. In many cases NASA popularized ... Nanofactory Collaboration - Molecular Assembler What is a Nanofactory? The nanofactory is a proposed compact molecular manufacturing system possibly small enough to sit on a ... Technology News - 2017 Innovations and Future Tech Get the latest technology news articles and op-eds. A look at the innovations and technologies that are shaping the future and changing the world. Intel Education From planning and infrastructure to selecting devices Intel Education is committed to creating learning environments for student success. Supercourse: Epidemiology the Internet and Global Health This course is designed to provide an overview on epidemiology and the Internet for medical and health related students around the world based on the concept of ...
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